<h2>What happens for elements larger than iron to be created? </h2>
- Neutron-capture inside stars is the primary source of elements heavier than iron, while there are other minor contributors (cosmic ray spallation, radioactive decay). They are not just produced by supernovae, but also by other stars.
The question is incomplete and the complete question is
Suppose that ear length in rabbits is controlled by two additive genes, each of which has two alleles. A true-breeding female (aabb) with 6-cm ears is mated to a true-breeding male (AABB) with 16-cm ears.
Answer:
AABb or AaBB
Explanation:
We know that,
aabb genotype - 6 cm
AABB genotype- 16-cm
To calculate the length of earlobe contributed by each allele in a genotype is :
1. length of aabb/4 or 6/4= 1.5 cm (a and b contribute for 1.5 cm each)
2. Length of AABB/4 or 16/4= 4 cm (A and B contribute for 4 cm each)
Now to have the earlobe to be 13.5 cm long then the genotype must be
13.5 = 4+4+4+1.5 or A+A+B+b or A+a+B+B
Therefore, the genotype will be-either AABb or AaBB
Answer: C. Positive feedback mechanisms are overwhelmed.
Explanation:
Homeostasis, is the maintenance of a normal internal environment, in the face of external and internal disturbances, so that the functions of cells and systems of the body are preserved. This is accomplished primarily through feedback systems, so when a system is disturbed, a diversity of local responses, systemic reflexes (rapid reactions and automatic stimuli) and long-term adjustments are activated to bring the system back to its normal equilibrium point.
Most systems are controlled by negative feedback mechanisms, with the controlled variable being able to "turn off" its release, in the same way as a thermostat controls the temperature of a room. So, in this context, too much positive feedback would be related to harmful effects, such as homeostatic imbalance.
Answer:
Polysaccharides are the genetic material.
Explanation:
Avery did not observe transformation using the extracts containing degraded DNA. On the other hand, extracts with degraded RNA, proteins, and polysaccharides exhibited transformation. Therefore, he concluded that DNA is the genetic material responsible for transformation. If he would have observed the process of transformation using extracts containing degraded DNA but not with degraded polysaccharides, he might have concluded that "polysaccharides were the genetic material responsible for the process of transformation."
The skin of a cell
molecule flow from high to low
glucose facilitation
ion channels
