Answer:
Law that protects citizens against xenophobia:
Explanation:
Xenophobia is known as the dislike for the people from other countries.
Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act 2000, is an anti-discrimination law introduced in South Africa.
The act specifically lists race, gender, sex, pregnancy, family responsibility or status, marital status, ethnic or social origin, HIV/AIDS status, color, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, language and birth as "prohibited grounds" for discrimination.
It also prohibits the inequitable discrimination by either government or a private organization or an individual.
The law is completely against harassment and hate speeches.
Answer:
Eugenics
Explanation:
The effort to produce genetically improved humans through selective breeding arose in the 20th century as a way to improve the human race by encouraging the "desired and healthiest" (people deemed the fittest, according to their criteria) to have more children.
On the other hand, the ethical concerns rose since minorities or whole ethnic groups were seen as inferior and undesired to live in the world.
Perpahs the extreme of this came when the national socialist defended with similar arguments the idea of a human species the so-called "Arian race", that would ultimately be free of diseases, disabilities and most undesirable traits that humans were expected to leave behind.
Many of the beliefs of that time have been proben today to be false.
Answer: The Zone of Proximal Development
The zone of proximal dev is the difference bet what a kid can do with help and what they can do without help. Vygotsky found that a child follows the adult example and learns to do things independently in stages, this is referred to a scaffolding.