No, the hammarabis laws were not cruel. Every person needs to be fair. No one is higher than another. If you do something wrong, then you deserve to get it back.
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New England colonies were founded to be new communities for religious separatists whereas the Southern colonies were created as business colonies to make money for Great Britain.
The Southern Colonies included Virginia, the Carolinas, and Maryland. Once it is discovered the ground was fertile for tobacco growth, the colonies were used to expanded tobacco plantations. Other cash crops were added to the Southern Colonies as more land was acquired. Religion was not a big priority in the colonies compared to New England colonies where religion was the focus of the whole society. The government was run by religious elders and rules of the community were dictated by the church.
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Members were expected to give tribute to the treasury which was used to build & maintain the naval fleet led by Athens.
They wanted to discover not only new parts of the world, but also the importances of the Earth and how it was formed.
The Enlightenment differed from Romanticism in many ways. First, The Enlightenment placed immense importance on thoughts and reasoning while Romantics focused on emotions and self- experience. The Enlightenment poets were dexterous in using true-life events to create realistic works depicting an illusory individual.