Answer:
Number 1. - He no longer thinks of this as a fun or beautiful adventure trip.
Explanation:
Ralph has changed because at first he saw his job as leader as a sport or fun, but now Ralph sees his job as a serious responsibility and is starting to figure out what the boys need to do in order to survive.
:)
The answer is Verb. The verb is missing from the sentence
I guess d is the answer not sure though
The figure of speech would be onomatopoeia, which is a word formed to associate with a sound.