Answer:
Federalism is the system of government in which sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units. It is based upon democratic rules and institutions in which the power to govern is shared between national and state governments, creating a federation. Dual federalism is a political arrangement in which power is divided between national and state governments in clearly defined terms, with state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the national government. Dual federalism is defined in contrast to cooperative federalism, in which national and state governments collaborate on policy. Dual and cooperative federalism are also known as ‘layer-cake’ and ‘marble cake’ federalism, respectively, due to the distinct layers of layer cake and the more muddled appearance of marble cake.
Federalism was the most influential political movement arising out of discontent with the Articles of Confederation, which focused on limiting the authority of the federal government. The movement was greatly strengthened by the reaction to Shays’ Rebellion of 1786-1787, which was an armed uprising of farmers in western Massachusetts. The rebellion was fueled by a poor economy that was created, in part, by the inability of the federal government to deal effectively with the debt from the American Revolution. Moreover, the federal government had proven incapable of raising an army to quell the rebellion, so Massachusetts was forced to raise its own.
The most forceful defense of the new Constitution was The Federalist Papers , a compilation of 85 anonymous essays published in New York City to convince the people of the state to vote for ratification. These articles, written by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, examined the benefits of the new Constitution and analyzed the political theory and function behind the various articles of the Constitution. Those opposed to the new Constitution became known as the Anti-Federalists. They were generally local, rather than cosmopolitan, in perspective, oriented toward plantations and farms rather than commerce or finance, and wanted strong state governments with a weaker national government. The Anti-Federalists believed that the legislative branch had too much unchecked power, that the executive branch had too much power, and that there was no check on the chief executive. They also believed that a Bill of Rights should be coupled with the Constitution to prevent a dictator from exploiting citizens. The Federalists argued that it was impossible to list all the rights and that those not listed could be easily overlooked because they were not in the official bill of rights.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Imperialism
2. Spain colonized America, The English colonized North America and The French colonized Tunisia.
3. "NEW SPAIN" is a monarchy, "NEW FRANCE" is a republic and "ENGLISH COLONY" is a kingdom monarch ruled by the Queen.
Explanation:
<u>1. Imperialism</u>
Imperial enlargement of Europe into the African intellectual saw many African farmers forced off their land and turned into farm helpers on white-owned plantations, where they were usually subject to cruel torturous duties. European governments encouraged their citizens to become permanent settlers in their African colonies, accommodating them with farming land. Those who chose to remain on their land and plantations found themselves forced to farm money crops such as cotton,coffee and sugar that were important for European industries rather than their traditional staple foods in order to survive. The remuneration they received was very low compared to the selling price after bring processed by the Europeans. It is not surprising that the African resistance revolved around gaining back the land to its traditional owners
2.
SPAIN
Spain colonized America because they were searching for gold and silver. they did find a lot of gold and silver when they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires
BRITAIN
Britain colonized North America because they found that the goods had a market in Europe. The English also settled in New York and discovered found good farmland that was profitable for growing food that could be sold in Europe.
FRENCH
The French colonized because of its richness in minerals and land. many of the farmers workers were former land owners that were forces to labor for money
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3.
NEW SPAIN
The configuration of government in Spain is a parliamentary monarchy, it is a social representative democratic constitutional monarchy in which the monarch is the head, the President.
NEW ENGLISH COLONY
The United Kingdom is a entire state with devolution that is governed within the structure of a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy in which the monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, is head
NEW FRANCE
The political system comprises of an executive branch, a legislative branch and a judicial branch. Executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic.
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Answer:
Dutch
Explanation:
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They started more war fronts and then tried Ariel attacks.
Explanation:
The trenches were an invention during the time of the first world war when the soldiers began to dig into the fields and fight from them instead of open pitched battle which was common in the time.
The trenches were thus marked as the end of the fast paced war as both forces had defensive portions on the turf.
This was to be worked around by using more war fronts to surround and bypass the trenches as well as ways to mount the other trenches and overtake them.
