It is the opposite of democracy which is the rule of the people. Totalitarianism is the rule of one group therefore is similar to a dictatorship. Totalitarianism is a political system in which the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life wherever feasible. Another example is the Nazis government of Germany. Communism is a form of a totalitarian government. Marxism-Leninism is another example of Totalitarianism.
Answer:
Nationalism is an ideology or worldview in which national identity is crucial for the formation and survival of a sovereign state. According to some nationalists, for members of one nation the relationship to the nation is more important than any other element of personal or collective identity and any other relationship of loyalty.
In the 20th century, nationalist leaders aimed to provide decent living conditions for broad sections of the people of their nations. Now, this situation, strengthened after the First World War, was taken over by right-wing totalitarian ideologies. Therefore, nationalism in various manifestations of fascism became an inseparable part of these ideologies, that build a vision of universal ideological unity of the people, one-party rule, militarism and statism.
Thus, Nazism made use of these tools (the fragility of the Weimar Republic, the hyperinflation in Germany, the growing poverty of its population and the discontent after the Treaty of Versailles) to promote an exacerbated nationalism that culminated in the development of ideas totalitarian within the German people itself.
Revolution continued because the civil war between the Red Army and the White Army was still in progress
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Russia was still a participant in World War I, with its Eastern Front fighting on the side of the Entente against the Central Powers. As she suffered heavy losses, she needed to leave the war. The Bolshevik political program entailed the rapid exit of Russia from the war, which they did after they came to power when they signed a separate peace treaty with Germany in March 1918. Thus, with great territorial and other concessions in favor of the Central Powers, Russia exited from World War I.
That was the time when the currents had already formed that would be on the opposite side of the Bolshevik. Thus began the civil war in Russia, as the most serious form of war, where he makes his war against his own.
Explanation:
- Lenin and the Bolsheviks in power, had the vision of only one party in power, and oppressed and suppressed every other opposition. Of course, this led to dissatisfaction and hatred of the other party.
- Little by little, armed conflicts began, the now-declared 'red' Bolsheviks and the opposite side where all Bolshevik opponents united in a 'white' coalition found themselves.
- For the war needed armies, and so a Red Army was formed on the Bolshevik side with Leo Trotsky as the founder, and a "white" army on the opposite side who had found allies in the Entente. Fronts have been established and a war that will last a full three years has begun.
- The Civil War was based on the almost four years of World War I that had already exhausted the country before.
- He was very passionate and violent, followed by scarcity in everything. From war material, to medicine, clothing and most importantly food. The famine of the Russian population ensued, which would be most affected by the most numerous strata, that of peasants and workers. The war was fought under impossible conditions, both because of constant scarcity and because of famine and epidemics.
Class: History
Level: Middle school
Keywords: Russian Revolution, civil war, Lenin
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