Answer:
A. Their bodies tend to take in too much water.
Explanation:
Osmoregulation is the maintenance of osmotic concentration inside the body cells and in the extracellular fluid by controlling the amount of water and salts. Organisms living in water can be divided into two groups: Some are osmoconformers which change the osmolarity of body fluids with respect to the surrounding medium. Some are osmoregulators which do not allow change in internal osmolarity and try to maintain it by various means.
If as osmoregulator is placed in fresh water environment then their body is hypertonic to their environment. Osmosis will occur which is the movement of water from low solute to high solute concentration. Thus the problems faced by such organisms would be:
- Entry of excess water
- Loss of body salts to outside.
Adaptations in such organisms would be:
- Body cover such as scales or adipose covers
- They do not drink more water
- Excess water is eliminated as dilute urine
- Special cells called ionocytes or chloride cells help in active uptake of sodium ions and chloride ions.
Answer:
Yes, it is
Explanation:
It is very much analogous. Just as in the analogy explained, DNA isn't visible to the naked eye when it is alone or single, or just one. On the other hand, it is very much easier to see when the DNA are in a cluster, just like in the cotton example.
Succinctly put, the example is analogous to DNA extraction
Answer:
Hydrogen ions are transported across the thylakoid membrane. Hydrogen ions diffuse through a protein channel.
Explanation:
