3) South Sudan
5)Egypt
6)Zaire
7)Kenya
8)Congo
2) South Africa
4)Nigeria
Hope this helped :)
Answer: Retrieval cue.
Explanation: Retrieval cues are scenarios, events or stimulus which triggers a person's memory. It aids or assist in recalling information stored in a person's long term memory. It also assist or aids in awareness or bringing hidden or forgotten task into cognizance by observing or encountering stimulus or events similar to such task.
Marco's memory about an unfinished laundry chores was triggered by observing a stimulus of laundry commercial.
Other things held constant, if the expected inflation rate DECREASES, and investors also become MORE risk averse, the Security Market Line would shift in<u> have a steeper slope </u>manner.
<h3>What is the Security Market Line (SML)?</h3>
The security market line (SML) is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). It gives the market’s expected return at different levels of systematic or market risk. It is also called the ‘characteristic line’ where the x-axis represents the asset’s beta or risk, and the y-axis represents the expected return.
<u>Security Market Line Equation</u>
The Equation is as follows:
SML: E(Ri) = Rf + βi [E(RM) – Rf]
In the above security market line formula:
- E(Ri) is the expected return on the security.
- Rf is the risk-free rate and represents the y-intercept of the SML.
- βi is a non-diversifiable or systematic risk. It is the most crucial factor in SML. We will discuss this in detail in this article.
- E(RM) is expected to return on market portfolio M.
- E(RM) – Rf is known as Market Risk Premium.
<u>Characteristics of the Security Market Line (SML) are as below:</u>
- SML is a good representation of investment opportunity cost, which combines the risk-free asset and the market portfolio.
- Zero-beta security or zero-beta portfolio has an expected return on the portfolio, which is equal to the risk-free rate.
- The slope of the Security Market Line is determined by the market risk premium, which is: (E(RM) – Rf). Higher the market risk premium steeper the slope and vice-versa
- All the assets which are correctly priced are represented on SML.
- The assets above the SML are undervalued as they give a higher expected return for a given amount of risk.
- The assets below the SML are overvalued as they have lower expected returns for the same amount of risk.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is A.
Learn more about Security Market Line (SML) on:
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The view that elderly people need to remain active in a variety of social spheres is called the activity theory. It is one theory of aging that proposes older people are most happy when they are active and has social interactions. These activities would help these people to not think of the lost life roles after they retire. It assumes a relationship between life satisfaction and activity that is positive.
