<span>religious divisions between Hindus and Muslims on the Indian sub-continent</span>
All those revolutions are or were fighting an enemy with nowhere to go. Both sides have to either win or die.
The American Revolution was against the British who lived far away and at some point found the cost of fighting across an ocean too high for the expected return and decided to stay in the comfort of their home.
<span>There is no home comfort to return to when you fight at home, so you keep fighting knowing your enemy is on the same predicament so you can't expect an easy surrender.</span>
I think it 3. Black Plague
Hiring a substitute so A is the answer.
