The answer is irreversibility. In addition, irreversibility is incapability in a child to contemplate over a sequence of proceedings or mental processes and then psychologically converse the steps. The irreversibility is one of the features of behaviorist Jean Piaget's preoperational phase of his theory of child improvement in which refers to the incapacity of the child at this phase to comprehend.
Answer:
Observational Learning
Explanation:
When something is learnt by observing others it is known as observational learning. This happens without the need of any reinforcement. This type of learning occurs when a child sees someone who has some authority in the environment or their peers.
Here, Aviva watches a cartoon in which a little boy helps his mother put away dishes. The child in the cartoon is close to his age so he tries to do the same thing the child in the cartoon does.
Hence, Aviva has engaged in observational learning.
The use of violence would not limit the effectiveness. It would aggravate it, actually, enough to land you in prison for a long time with no bail.
From the given options, the surveys, tests related to education, and unidentified questionnaires all belong to exempt research.
The fourth option is the correct answer.
<h3>What is meant by research?</h3>
Research is defined as the analysis of facts by examining the sources and available material about any topic.
Exempt research is one of the methods that focus on the study of human-related concepts where there is a minimum or no risk involved. The categories which are treated as exempt research can be education concepts, surveys, interview processes, federal-related research, food and taste studies, etc.
<u>Question's missing part:</u>
The following are the options related to the given question:
1) fraudulent research
2) non-ethical research
3) laboratory research
4) exempt research
Therefore, the provided categories are considered to be exempt research.
Learn more about the research in the related link:
brainly.com/question/18723483
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I don't know what you mean, but it is a noun. Those branches of public service concerned with all governmental administrative functions outside the armed services. the body of persons employed in these branches. a system or method of appointing government employees on the basis of competitive examinations, rather than by political patronage.