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mylen [45]
3 years ago
6

Morris Company applies overhead based on direct labor costs. For the current year, Morris Company estimated total overhead costs

to be $472,000, and direct labor costs to be $2,360,000. Actual overhead costs for the year totaled $434,000, and actual direct labor costs totaled $1,980,000. At year-end, the balance in the Factory Overhead account is a:_________.
a) $38,000 Credit balance
b) $472,000 Credit balance.
c) $396,000 Debit balance.
d) $38,000 Debit balance.
e) $434,000 Debit balance.
Business
1 answer:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

d) $38,000 Debit balance.

Explanation:

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated Total Overhead Costs / Estimated Direct Labor Costs

= $472000 / $2,360,000

= 0.2

= 20% of direct labor costs.

Applied overheads = (20%*Actual direct labor costs)

Applied overheads = 20% * $1,980,000

Applied overheads = $396,000

So, Overhead under-applied = $434,000 - $396,000 = $38,000 (Debit)

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Answer:

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3. Assets (Cash) decreased $1,800 = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) decreased $1,800.

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1) Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2016:

Sales                        $29,500

Expenses                ($13,500)

Net Income             $16,000

Dividend                   ($1,800)

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2) Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity:

Retained Earnings b/f  $0

Net Income                  $16,000

Dividend                        ($1,800)

Retained Earnings      $14,200        

3. Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2016:

Assets:

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Liabilities + Equity:

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c) Reason for different terminology to date income statement and balance sheet:

Income statement is prepared for an accounting period.  It covers a specified period, while a balance sheet is prepared as at an accounting date.  This means that one can prepare a balance sheet daily, or even after each transaction.  But, an income statement covers a period of time, say a month, a quarter, or six months, or a year, as the case may be.

Explanation:

Income Statement, Changes in Equity, and the Balance Sheet are important financial statements, which a business prepares to report its financial performance (results), the changes that occur in owners' equity, and the financial position respectively.

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