"internal problems unification among Islam in Northern Africa and Western Europe".
Answer:
no taxation without representation meant that parliament should not be able to tax people if they do not have representation on parliament. It was a rallying cry for the colonists because as British colonies Great Britain claimed that members of the British parliament also represent them but they wanted a representative from the colonies who actually knew what the colonists wanted. The crown refused to give them their own representative so they did not want to be taxed.
The answer is false, Conservative ideals are more on the traditional side.
Leading the struggle against apartheid