The answer is c.characterization
Moderate means D- to take on a serious mode.
The writer used the word 'moderate' to make a comparison between those people who would lead a serious life without any excess with the group of people who would do whatever they wanted to fight against the Black Death.
The answer is 2.Stan is a voracious reader, an expressive writer, and a skillful painter because in a parallel structure all of the ideas hold the same amount of importance. For example, in this sentence the ideas are that Stan is a reader, a writer, and lastly a painter.
Hope this helps and have a beautiful day!
C. conflict. he now has to build a fire and he is delayed
