I believe the answer is A
I think its becuse of his surrender but before u put it in see what other people say
He is basically saying that in a country few should rule (oligarchy). These would be the wisest and the best. These rulers are elected. To keep this system efficient he suggests that these rulers should only stay in office for a short period of time, so that the people keep deciding how their country should be
Took place in nuremberg(1945-1946 post ww2) with judges from the allies ( France,Britain,US,Russia) to sentence Nazi Officials who had committed war crimes, most significantly those relating to the nazi death camps. 22 major nazi criminals were tried, 12 of which were sentenced to death.
