The macroscale winds are the largest of the patterns in wind. It includes westerlies as well as trade winds, hurricanes and tropical storms. It can remain at a time for several weeks. A synoptic scale is an example of a smaller macro scale circulation and that includes the mid latitude cyclones and the anticyclones.
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Answer: Use this link to find out the answer to your question - https://populationeducation.org/stage-1-demographic-transition-model/ (If you can't click it then just copy-paste it in a new tab)
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A and D I think but I’m not sure of A but sure of D