Question

Please help me with this essay. It needs to be like, 400 words.if you want more points check out my other post it’s posted for 100 points
Research a past Supreme Court decision. Write at least one page about the issue
and the final ruling concerning it. Use your own words to summarize what you
have learned, but you will need to include a work cited section at the end of your
report. Don't forget to include the name of the court case and the date of the

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Issue: Can an institution of higher learning use race as a factor when making admissions decisions?

Result: The Court held that universities may use race as part of an admissions process so long as "fixed quotas" are not used. The Court determined that the specific system in place at the University of California Medical School was "unnecessary" to achieve the goal of creating a diverse student body and was merely a "fixed quota" and therefore, was unconstitutional.

Importance: The decision started a line of cases in which the Court upheld affirmative action programs. In 2003, such academic affirmative action programs were again directly challenged in Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. In these cases, the Court clarified that admission programs that include race as a factor can pass constitutional muster so long as the policy is narrowly tailored and does not create an automatic preference based on race. The Court asserted that a system that created an automatic race-based preference would in fact violate the Equal Protection Clause.