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Advocard [28]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following principles underlies the interaction of individual choices? a Marginal analysis is used for "how much" de

cisions. b People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off. c Resources are scarce. d There are gains from trade.
Business
1 answer:
GalinKa [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

d There are gains from trade.

Explanation:

A trade can be defined as the process that typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a buyer (consumer) and a seller (producer).

Thus, trade creates an enabling environment that suits a specific service provider or producer of a particular product.

Basically, the interaction of individual choices underlies the fact that there are gains from trade.

This ultimately implies that, as a result of the difference between human needs and wants, there is always an opportunity for various producers to manufacture goods and services to meet the needs or requirements of these customers.

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Smart Stream Inc. uses the total cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and s
gogolik [260]

Answer:

Smart Stream Inc.

a) Total costs:

Variable costs:

Direct materials = $1,500,000 ($150 x 10,000)

Direct labor = $250,000 ($25 x 10,000)

Factory overhead = $400,000 ($40 x 10,000)

Selling and Administrative = $250,000( $25 x 10,000)

Total variable costs = $2,400,000 ($240 x 10,000)

Fixed Costs:

Factory overhead = $350,000

Selling and admin = $140,000

Total fixed costs = $490,000

I) Total costs = variable plus fixed costs = $2,890,000 ($2,400,000 + 490,000)

II) Total cost per unit = $289 ($2,890,000/10,000)

Explanation:

The total cost method includes all the costs in arriving at the unit cost before adding the desired profit to arrive at the selling price of a product.

Total costs include the cost of goods sold and the expenses incurred in running the business for the period.

It is unlike the product cost-plus and variable cost-plus approaches to product pricing.  For the product cost-plus approach, only the costs of production is taken into consideration for arriving at the selling price.  In that case, the costs of direct materials and labor, and factory overheads would be considered, while variable and fixed selling and administrative costs are excluded.   The unit cost would have been $250.

The variable cost-plus approach considers only the variable elements of costs to arrive at the selling price.  These include the direct materials and labor costs, and variable element of the factory overhead and selling and administrative expenses.  The unit cost would have been $240 as stated in the question.

These different cost-plus pricing approaches are more suitable for some industries than others.  No matter the choice made, it must be noted that they result in different selling prices and can affect the competitiveness of a company.

4 0
3 years ago
SWOT analysis is a method of determining external strengths and weaknesses and internal opportunities and threats. True False
Kamila [148]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

SWOT analysis is a method of determining external strengths and weaknesses and internal opportunities and threats is a FALSE statement. SWOT analysis means

Strength

Weakness

Opportunities

Threat

Strength and weaknesses are the internal factors not external ones, strength and weakness comes from inside of the organisation. Any organisation capability to serve the customers well, having red hot selling products, creative employees can be its strength. If these elements are not performing well, they can become the weakness as well, therefore, SW is related with the internal environment of the organisation.

In the same way, opportunities and threats are posed by the outside environment, they are not internal elements and factors. Political, social, technological and legal environment can create both treat as well new and exciting opportunities for the organization.

3 0
3 years ago
"A floor broker enters the crowd around the Specialist's (DMM's) post to buy 20,000 shares of ABC at the market for a public cus
erica [24]

Answer: the Specialist/DMM has therefore guaranteed $25 to the trader.

Explanation:

A floor broker is simply referred to as an exchange independent member who acts as a broker for members who are being overloaded with orders

A floor broker enters the crowd around the Specialist's (DMM's) post to buy 20,000 shares of ABC at the market for a public customer. The Specialist (DMM) tells the trader "20,000 shares of ABC have been stopped at 25." This means that the Specialist/DMM has therefore guaranteed $25 to the trader

7 0
2 years ago
Research and development costs should be: A. Expensed in the period incurred. B. Expensed in the period they are determined to b
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": Expensed in the period incurred.

Explanation:

Research and Development (R&D) costs are spent on the development of new products that could or could not end up being commercially offered. These kinds of costs are usually expensed at the same time they are incurred. According to the U.S. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, the R&D costs cannot be capitalized.

6 0
2 years ago
Question 433 pts Implementation of the law Group of answer choices is typically done by the members of Congress. is typically au
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

Implementation of the law Group of answer choices requires judgment because laws are often very vague.

Explanation:

Originally, The Executive arm of government is supposed to implement the law while the congress which is also called the legislative arm enacts them.

However, It is necessary for the judiciary to interpret the laws since the executive arm tends to abuse their privileges thereby failing to implement the law.

The law is vague and is often subject to interpretation. The judges constitute a neutral body that balances power in government by passing judgement on erring officials and the entire citizenry thereby making implementation of the law possible.

7 0
2 years ago
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