Answer: Slater established his first mill in 1790 on the Blackstone River in Rhode Island. It was one of the first factories in the United States. Three years later, in Pawtucket, he built Slater Mill, the first American factory to successfully produce cotton yarn with water-powered machines.
The main reason why the Navigation Acts angered the colonists was because limited the use of foreign ships used for trade in the colonies, which limited the colonists' choices for goods.
The caste system of Hindus is viewed from four main categories - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras. Hence, option C. hindu societies valued warriors more highly than merchants.
<h3>What is the order of importance in the caste system of the Hindu society?</h3>
The order of importance depicts the Brahmins who were mainly teachers and intellectuals are superiors and are believed to have come from Brahma's head. It then followed by the Kshatriyas, or the warriors and rulers. The third in the hierarchy went to the Vaishyas, or the traders, who were created from his thighs and lastly the Shudras.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C. hindu societies valued warriors more highly than merchants.
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Answer: The Soviet Union launched the satellite, Sputnik 1.
Context/details:
The Sputnik satellite was sent into orbit by the USSR on October 4, 1957. The Soviets announced its mission as a scientific one, to study the solar system. In the Cold War atmosphere, of course, Americans were wary of what other motives the USSR might have had. The Soviets launched Sputnik 2 in November, 1957, with a dog on board.
The USA took steps to catch up and surpass the Soviets in the space race. The US scrambled to get its own satellite program operational, launching the first US satellite, Explorer, on January 1, 1958. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was founded in July, 1958, to continue the United States' advance in space technology.
The United States also boosted funding for science education and education in general. Congress passed the National Defense Education Act, which was signed into law by President Eisenhower in September, 1958. As the <em>Harvard Gazette </em>reported in the article, "How Sputnik Changed US Education" (October 11, 2007), the National Defense Education Act "increased funding for education at all levels, including low-interest student loans to college students, with the focus on scientific and technical education."