- Levodopa belongs to a group of drugs called central nervous system agents. In order to work, it changes into dopamine in the brain.
- Decarboxylase inhibitors are a class of drugs that includes carbidopa. It works by preventing the breakdown of levodopa before it reaches the brain.
- Levodopa can now be used at a lower dosage, which results in less nauseousness and vomiting.
How can you help Dan understand his condition and how his medication, levodopa plus carbidopa (Sinemet), will help him?
- Organise a meeting with other PD patients to motivate him to thirve in life
- Be very patient with him
- Ask and clarify all his doubts
- Be approachable
- Explain about the positive outcomes of his life though he's having Parkinson disease
- If verbal communication is hindered ask and answer through sign language
- You educate yourself and him about symptoms, treatments, and the progression of the condition
- Set realistic goals for him
What is Dopamine ?
- Dopamine is a type of neurotransmitter and hormone.
- It plays a role in many important body functions, including movement, memory and pleasurable reward and motivation.
Learn more about Dopamine
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Vaccines produce a primary response in which memory cells exist developed that respond rapidly in a second exposure.
<h3>Can a child vaccinated for chicken pox get it?</h3>
Some individuals who are vaccinated against chickenpox may still contract the disease. However, the symptoms exist usually milder with fewer or no blisters (they may include just red spots) and mild or no fever. You should not be vaccinated against chickenpox if you: Exist moderately to severely ill at the period of vaccination.
Vaccines produce a primary response in which memory cells exist developed that respond rapidly in a second exposure. Vaccines work by teaching the body's immune system to determine and protect against harmful viruses or bacteria before acquiring an infection and decrease the chance of acquiring certain infectious diseases.
A vaccine exists in a biological preparation that furnishes actively developed immunity to a particular infectious disease. A vaccine generally includes an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and exists often created from weakened or killed conditions of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option D. give furosemide.
Explanation:
Digoxin is a drug that uses in the cardiovascular condition. It inhibits the Na-K ATPase enzyme, which functions to maintain the intracellular environment by regulating the entry and exit of sodium and potassium.
Digoxin toxicity may occur due to the low level of potassium (inside the cell)due to the inhibitaion of the sodium-potassium pump. Furosemide is a diuretic drug that decreases salt concentration (such as ions) in the body by increasing urine output. and causes a low level of potassium in the body
Thus, furosemide increases digoxin toxicity as during low levels of potassium, digoxin can easily bind with the sodium-potassium pump and shows severe effects.
Answer:
Parkinson's disease is a neurological movement disorder. Common symptoms include tremor, slowness of movement, stiff muscles, unsteady walk and balance and coordination problems. There is no cure for the disease.
Explanation:
In the following orbital the lone pair on each N atom is present:
N1: sp3,
N2: p,
N3: p,
N4: sp2,
N5: sp2
Sitagliptin is an anti-diabetic drug used to treat type 2 diabetes and is marketed under the brand names Januvia and others. One carbon atom has no pi bonds, while the first nitrogen atom is linked to two hydrogen atoms. It thus possesses sp3 hybridization.
The second nitrogen atom possesses a single pair of electrons and is bound to three other atoms. It is hence sp2 hybridized. The nitrogen atoms in positions 3, 4, and 5 have sp2 hybridization.
The lone pair of nitrogen in the first nitrogen atom is in the sp3 orbital. The second and third nitrogen atoms' only pair of electrons are in p-orbitals. The fourth and fifth nitrogen atoms' lone pair of electrons are in sp2 orbitals.
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