Answer:
Depression and war had created a postwar housing crisis and to help make decent, affordable housing available, the federal government passed laws that encouraged suburban housing development. Racial fears, affordable housing, and the desire to leave decaying cities were all factors that prompted many Americans to flee to the suburbia outside cities.
Answer: Universal design for learning
Explanation:
Universal design for learning is described as educational design as regards cognitive basis that guides the development and method of learning environment that can take in individual learning differences. The following are Universal design for learning principles; engagement, representation, action and expression. The main aim for Universal design for learning principles is to produce expert learner's who can get to know their own learning needs, check how they grow and monitor or regulate their interest during the learning process. Examples of universal design for learning are elavator controls, light switch.
Answer:
Differential Reinforcement Ratio of High Rates
Explanation:
Differential Reinforcement Ratio of High Rates is a schedule of reinforcement when reinforcement is provided at the end of a predetermined interval, contingent on the number of responses emitted during the interval being greater than a gradually increasing criterion based on the individual's performance in previous intervals, it is contingent upon emitting at least a certain number of responses in a certain period of time. When reinforcement is higher than a predetermined criterion, it produces a higher rate of return.
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Japan agreed to Commodore Perry's trade treaty because of the military threat. Japan was well aware that they were faced by an adversary who had a stronger military than Japan and so they had to bow down to the wishes of Commodore Perry. It did not matter whether Japan liked it or not, they had no other alternative.
