It was Abbasid. ANSWER A.
This is true. An example is Voltaire who criticized the Church dogma and the political class, while at the same time being a proponent of civil liberties as well as social reform. He advocated for the right to free trial and freedom of worship. This sensitized and awakened the populations of that time leading to the French revolution.
They thought of the soldiers at war and civilians at home as equal in a part of the national army. I believe thats the answer
Many are poor and isolated from the rest of the world. Others hold to their traditional ways and are reluctant to change