After the rise of Islam in the Hejaz, Arab culture and language were spread outside the Arabian Peninsula through conquest, trade and intermarriages between members of the non-Arab local population and the peninsular Arabs. The Arabic language began to serve as a lingua franca in these areas and dialects were formed.
Answer:
D. to regain Roman lands that had been conquered
Explanation:
He wanted to regain the Roman Empire because it was conquered. So he had armies to battle in the West and he succeeded because he took back most of Italy and a part/parts of Africa.
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