Answer:the answers are a and d
Explanation:
I did the test sorry if wrong
The statement is true.
Carbohydrates are broken down in order to obtain glucose for respiration in cells. When there is an inadequate amount of carbohydrates, other macromolecules must be broken down. Excessive breakdown of fats is not possible due to the fact that it causes ketosis; therefore, proteins are broken down and the body starts to lose muscle mass.
Answer:
A. Evolution
Explanation:
Natural processes like speciation create variation in species, making them have biodiversity and a diverse gene pool.
Gradualism also allows for species to change gradually over time.
Both of these processes allow for evolution to occur, as speciation can create more favorable traits that will be passed down with the process of gradualism.
So, the correct answer is A, evolution.
The protists belong to the kingdom Protista that comes under the domain Eukarya. Protists are a very broad group, comprising of various eukaryotes that do not fit into the other kingdoms, like animals, plants, and fungi. The protists were the initial eukaryotes.
They would go on to become the precursors for each of the other eukaryotic kingdoms. By examining protists one can witness the transformation between the single-cell prokaryotes and modern multicellular eukaryotes.
Answer:
Proteinuria occurs when the filtration membrane becomes leaky, allowing proteins to cross. This impacts the blood colloid osmotic pressure by decreasing the osmolarity gradient between the blood and filtrate, thereby reducing the strength of this pressure.
Explanation:
Proteinuria is the medical term that describes the presence of proteins in the urine. <u>Proteins, in normal conditions, are not capable of filtrating through the membrane</u> but, in the presence of a disease, this is possible.
Proteins are responsible for the colloid osmotic pressure in the blood vessels, so when proteins get filtered, this pressure decreases and so does the osmolarity gradient between the blood and filtrate. <u>The decrease in osmolarity gradient also produces a decrease of the colloid osmotic pressure because the strength of the pressure is as big as the gradient between the two compartments</u>.
