Sedimentary rocks formed by the crystallization of chemical precipitates are called chemical sedimentary rocks. As discussed in the “Earth's Minerals” chapter, dissolved ions in fluids precipitate out of the fluid and settle out, just like the halite in figure 14.
Explanation: Photosynthesis removes CO2 from the atmosphere and replaces it with O2. Respiration takes O2 from the atmosphere and replaces it with CO2.