The period during which people primarily made and used tools from stone, bone, and ivory was known as the _______. In the Format
ive Period, _______ included central Mexico to Panama, including much of modern-day Central America. The _______ people were known for their monumental stone sculptures, valuing shamanism, and organizing their society in chiefdoms. In many cultures in the Americas, the top of a/an _______ was flat so that important buildings could be placed on top. The crop that was grown in all areas of the Americas was _______. The Chaco Anasazi built _______ that were often five stories high with 600 or more rooms, allowing all members of the community to live and work within them. In the _______ system, a ruler was expected to build his own palace to show that he had earned all of his own wealth. The _______ system was an important method for organizing society based on kinship for both the Incan civilization and the Moche who developed the system. Respond to the following based on your reading. Compare and contrast the central features of Andean societies. Explain how religion helped cultures in the Americas expand their influence. Choose 2–3 cultures to focus on.
9. Answers may vary. A good answer should identify the most important Andean civilizations during this time, explain the key features that each civilization was known for, and note the similarities and differences between civilizations.
10. Answers may vary. A good answer should include an explanation of how religion helped organize 2–3 cultures. Good answers will both identify key facts about how religion helped expand a society and assess what those facts mean for the growth of the society.
The Great Migration also began a new era of increasing political activism among African Americans, who after being disenfranchised in the South found a new place for themselves in public life in the cities of the North and West. The civil rights movement directly benefited from this activism
The 13th Amendment was the first amendment to the United States Constitution during the period of Reconstruction. The amendment was ratified on December 6, 1865, and ended the argument about whether slavery was legal in the United States.