Answer:
When you are in the laboratory and take a direct sniff of the chemicals you are using, you run the risk of damaging your mucous membranes or your lungs. When it is necessary to smell chemicals in the lab, the proper technique is to cup your hand above the container and waft the air toward your face.
Explanation:
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Induced Fit. When an enzyme binds to the appropriate substrate, subtle changes in the active site occur. This alteration of the active site is known as an induced fit. Induced fit enhances catalysis, as the enzyme converts substrate to product.
The right answer to this question is option C. the traits acted upon natural selection were genes.
At the time Charles Darwin developed the evolution theory, there wasn't a single study about genes in all science scenery, that could be explained by the lack of technology to study them and even to know they existed in the first place.
So, his theory was basically talking about adaptation, if an organism can't survive a specific environment, he'll probably die until another generation comes in and this one can survive in this environment, passing their genes to the next ones. The lack of information was the knowledge about the genes we have today, that's why most scientists take only the new Darwin theory, that includes the study of genes.