Answer and Explanation:
At the time when Galileo lived, people believed in the geocentric model of the solar system, which claimed that earth was the center of the universe, where all the celestial bodies revolved around it. By using the microscope and discovering Jupiter's natural satellites, Galileo put geocentric systems to the test. This is because he showed that the earth was not the only planet that had celestial bodies rotating around it, other planets had this capacity, like Jupiter. Today we know that Galileo is correct, but his ideas were not well received at the time.
In relation to astronomy, the science of Galileo's time was based on the Aristotelian model, which stated that the celestial bodies were smooth and had a perfect, polished surface with no irregularities. Galileo also put this concept to the test, when he was able to visualize the surface of the moon with his telescope. He saw that the moon did not have a smooth surface, but a rough one, full of irregularities, mountains and caves just like the earth. Today we know that this is true, but one more this idea was not well received by the fellow citizens of Galileo, which caused his life imprisonment for heresy.
We can see that Galileo did not receive a correct judgment from the society in which he lived and suffered for it, even though he was not doing any harm to anyone.
The answer to this would be A, because they began to spread westward once they decided to head away from the Arctic.
The two tools used are:
- A relationship existence between a galaxy's distance from Earth and also that of its speed.
- The findings in the 1960s of the presence of cosmic microwave background radiation.
<h3>What evidence is collected by each tool?</h3>
The evidence to support the big bang are:
- There was found to be some red shifts of a lot of galaxies which connote that the universe is widening.
- Due to the widening of universe, new elements were formed such as hydrogen, deuterium and others.
- Microwaves were found by orbiting detectors.
Therefore, The two tools used are:
- A relationship existence between a galaxy's distance from Earth and also that of its speed.
- The findings in the 1960s of the presence of cosmic microwave background radiation.
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