Answer:
Q1. To what extent do each of the musics in this chapter reflect pre-Columbian, European, or African musical traits?
African music is rhythmic and vocalists utilize a vast variety of sounds.
Europian music is based more around traditional and instrumentation, with music threory in the premise of what was being played. Local individuals of Andes in South America, particularly individuals in country regions and rainforest regions, protected melodic practices accepted to originate before the appearance of Columbus. Music found in arban regions uncovers infuences from Eurpe explicitly Spain and Portugal and West Africa.
Q2) Can you provide an example of how the survival of indigenous music and culture was challenged by modernization and environmental degradation?
The modernization and natural environmetal destruction negatively affected native music and culture. African music found in the endurance of it's common and religious background. Music traces all the way back to pre-Columbian time stayed unaltered for some time to protect custom. Native practice, Europian determined music and African roused melodic exercises. As time advanced, societies attempted to stay consistent with their foundations while additionally progressing and modenizing.
