A cladogram is an image or a diagram that shows us an evolutionary relationship between different organisms. Up at the top we find the different organisms and their names. Along the side is where we find their characteristics. Anything that is past each characteristic will have that characteristic as you move up the cladogram. This diagram also shows which organisms are most closely related to one another.
Please see the image for an example. In this example we can see that the Koalas evolved after the trout.
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Fertilization between the haploid gametes forms a diploid zygote. The zygote will undergo many rounds of mitosis and give rise to a diploid multicellular plant called a sporophyte. ... The spores will then develop into the multicellular gametophytes.
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/cellular-molecular.../sexual-life-cycles
Khan academy is a great learning tool for subjects you don't understand of if you need to go back and learn something
Its most likely D as an enzyme is made from polypeptide chains that are proteins
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The answer is B , i hope this helps
Probably Mary's doctor will not doctor a chronic villus sampling because of her first time pregnancy at the aged of 37 and her doctor ordered so many series of routine screening procedure. The doctor will not order a chronic villus sampling on Mary.