The National Defense Education Act is a federal legislation signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on 1958. The Act provided funding to American schools and promoted post-secondary education.
One of the main reasons why Congress approved the Act was because they felt it would enable Americans to compete with Soviet science and technology. During the Cold War, such concerns over national security and competitive advantage were very influential in the drafting of legislation.
The answer is B. Florida was not part of the original 13 colonies of America
The statement that the Supreme Court must reach a unanimous decision for a ruling to be valid is false.
<h3>What is the purpose of the supreme court?</h3>
Supreme court, the highest law making authority/final arbiter of a country(U.S.) it works under the motto" Equal justice for all under the law". In the United States, nine justices serve in the supreme court.
The Supreme Court judges do not have to unanimously agree to a decision for a ruling to be valid. So the above statement is false. Majority rules apply, but the dissenting judge's opinion is also published. For example: as, four out of the nine must vote in favor to accept the case.
Therefore, it can be said the above statement is false.
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The correct answer is B) Urged Americans to oppose the military draft during World War I.
This famous incident resulted in the Supreme Court case Schenk vs. US.
In this Supreme Court case, Schenk argued that his anti-war stance should be protected under the first amendment right of freedom of speech. However, the Supreme Court ruled against Schenk. The justices stated that Schenk's speech presented a "clear and present danger" to American society, hence why it was not protected by the first amendment right to free speech.
