Answer:
Explanation:
Bolívar was born into a wealthy family and as was common for the heirs of upper-class families in his day, was sent to be educated abroad at a young age, arriving in Spain when he was 16 and later moving to France. While in Europe he was introduced to the ideas of the Enlightenment, which later motivated him to overthrow the reigning Spanish in colonial South America. Taking advantage of the disorder in Spain prompted by the Peninsular War, Bolívar began his campaign for independence in 1808.[5] The campaign for the independence of New Granada was consolidated with the victory at the Battle of Boyacá on 7 August 1819. He established an organized national congress within three years. Despite a number of hindrances, including the arrival of an unprecedentedly large Spanish expeditionary force, the revolutionaries eventually prevailed, culminating in the patriot victory at the Battle of Carabobo in 1821, which effectively made Venezuela an independent country.
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This was coined by Republican leader Carl Schurz. He was a German revolutionary and an American journalist, statesman, and reformer. He journeyed to the United States after the German revolutions of 1848 til 1849 and became a noticeable member of the Republican Party. After serving as a Union general in the American Civil War, he helped originate the short lived Liberal Republican Party and became a prominent supporter of civil service reform. Schurz represented Missouri in the United States Senate and was the 13th United States Secretary of the Interior.
Answer:
a) The Lewis and Clark Expedition
Explanation:
The U.S. claim was based on the explorations of Lewis and Clark and on the establishment of trading posts set up by John Jacob Astor's Pacific Fur Company, such as Astoria at the mouth of the Columbia River. Great Britain based its claim, in part, on James Cook's exploration of the Columbia River.