Acrostic. The poem in question is acrostic :)
If I read that right you need help with your English homework? Tenes ayuda para tarea de ingles? Yo ayudo tu
Lo siento no habla mucho español
I would say that they represent the beginning, middle, and ending of a narrative. Shakespearean sonnets have 3 quatrains, and a rhyming couplet at the end.
Answer:
metaphor
please mark as brainliest if helpful:)