It’s the second option, (x,y) —> (3x,3y) since you have to multiply each coordinate by a certain number called the scale factor (in this case, it’s 3)
The first option won’t work because the scale factor has to be same for both coordinates. The third option is a translation, and the fourth won’t work either because you have to multiply each coordinate by the same variable.
0+0=0 0+0=0+0
They are all addition, and they are all 0, and since 0 equals nothing, the sum is equivalent to 0!
300-3x=33
Subtract 300 on both sides.
-3x=-273
Divide both sides by -3.
x=91
I hope this helps!
~kaikers
Call the production cost 'C', the revenue 'R' and the number of CDs 'n':
C=2000+5n
R=10n
By definition Profit P = R-C, therefore P=10n-2000+5n = 5n-2000.