The name given to the loose organization of people dedicated to helping escaped slaves get to free territory was the "Under Ground Railroad." Hope this answer helped!
These in the correct order would be
1. Roger Williams
2. John Mason
3. Peter Stuyvesant
4. Carteret and Berkeley
5. William Penn
6. Puritans
7. Quakers
8. Pedro Menendez
Hope this helps :)
Beating the french was a big deal because they were a super power.they also won the land of north america and canada.this angered the french and was one of the factors to the french helping the americans in the revolution.it essentially boosted power and ego