Answer:
Individuals have used their time, creativity, and skills to develop intellectual property, just as others have used their time and skills to make products or to provide services. Intellectual property protection is critical to fostering innovation. Without protection of ideas, businesses and individuals would not reap the full benefits of their inventions and would focus less on research and development.
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Answer:
The effective rate of protection for the U.S. steel industry is approximately 17.5%
Explanation:
Mathematically, the effective rate of protection is calculated as follows;
e = (n-ab)/(1-a)
where n is the nominal tariff rate on the final product , a is the ratio of the value of the imported input to the value of the finished product and b is the nominal tariff rate on the imported input
Mathematically;
a = value of iron ore/value of steel = 100,00/500,000 = 1/5 = 0.2
From the question, we can see that nominal tariff rate for steel n = 15% = 15/100 = 0.15
The nominal rate for iron ore b = 5% = 5/100 = 0.05
So we substitute all of these into the equation of e above
e = {0.15-0.2(0.05)}/(1-0.2) = (0.15-0.01)/0.8 = 0.14/0.8 = 0.175 which is same as 17.5%
Answer:
may be liable for both the negligent and intentional acts.
Explanation:
In the case when an agent is within the scope of agent relationship that committed both type of acts i.e. negligent and intentional that results the injury to the third party so here the principal may be liable for both the act i.e. negligent and intentional as it is followed by the doctrine of respodeat superior
Therefore the second option is correct
