All the phase changes involve transfer of energy
gravity affects the water cycle because it pulls denser water down and less dense air up. it also causes precipitation to fall from clouds. sunlight provides energy for the water cycle
European colonialism and colonization was the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over other societies and territories, founding a colony, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
Add a picture, this is a question that needs to be seen because they may try putting the countries in random places.