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Zielflug [23.3K]
3 years ago
10

Which step in the Gram stain is the critical step in differentiating Gram negative cells from Gram positive cells?

Biology
1 answer:
rewona [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The rapid decolorization with ethanol or acetone

and counterstaining with safranin

When a decolorizer such as alcohol or acetone is added, it interacts with the lipids of the cell membrane. A gram-negative cell loses its outer lipopolysaccharide membrane, and the inner peptidoglycan layer is left exposed: when safranin is added they will turn red. Conversely, gram-positives retain the Cristal violet and will color in purple

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3) identify and describe three abiotic characteristics of ecosystems. Give an example of how each
HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

The abiotic characteristics of an ecosystem that affects man includes: Land surface, rainfall and relative humidity.

Explanation:

In the ecosystem, man occupies the terrestrial habitat which is affected by the abiotic factors listed above.

Abiotic (non- living) factors determine the type of biotic (living) community that is found in an ecosystem. These factors include Land surface, rainfall and relative humidity, just to mention a few.

--> LAND SURFACE: This is responsible for the marked variation in the vegetation of a place. For example, a mountain in the tropics may have a rain forest vegetation at it's base and an afroalpine vegetation near its peak. The gradient of the slope affects the growth of organisms. A steep slope encourage fast run - off of water and therefore encourages erosion, which results in shallow and infertile soil. This in turn AFFECT man's farming activities as there would be little to no crop yield.

--> RAINFALL: Water is a very important abiotic factor that affects life. The main source of water to terrestrial habitat is rainfall. When rain falls, a greater percentage of it sinks into the soil while the rest run- off into water bodies. Water is absorbed by root hairs into the plant and used for photosynthesis to produce food. The absence of rainfall in the environment of man could lead to drought which AFFECTS man negatively.

--> RELATIVE HUMIDITY: This is a measure of the amount of moisture in the atmosphere. It's usually high in hot wet regions. It affects the rate at which water evaporates from the body surfaces of organisms. Low relative humidity cause more water (sweat) to evaporate from body surfaces giving the human body a cooling effect. But in high relative humidity, the sweat cannot evaporate leaving the body feeling hot and sticky. This AFFECTS man as the body tries to cool off in a harder way by increasing rate of respiration and depth of blood circulation.

3 0
3 years ago
Signal transduction is the process by which:
scoundrel [369]

Answer:

An extracellular molecule activates a membrane protein, which in turn activates molecules inside the cell.

Explanation:

Signal transduction may be defined as the cellular process in which the signal is transmitted into the cells. The signal transduction results in the detection of the stimuli and the effects generated in the body.

The signal transduction initiates the series of cascade for the signal transmission. The protein is activated by the extracellular molecule and activates the different molecules by the phosphorylation at the different steps of the transduction.

Thus, the correct answer is option (c).

6 0
3 years ago
Why is the rate of movement of the air bubble not exactly the same as the rate of water loss from the plant?
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

Both depends on different factors.

Explanation:

The rate of movement of the air bubble is not exactly the same as the rate of water loss from the plant because both depends on different environmental factors. The higher rate of movement of the air bubble occurs due to removal of pressure while on the other hand, the rate of water loss from the plant occurs due to temperature. So both air bubble and transpiration process depends on different environmental factors.

8 0
3 years ago
Why should damage be repaired before a cell enters mitosis​
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

Cells do not repair damage to DNA during mitosis because telomeres could fuse together. ... Throughout a cell's life, corrective mechanisms act to repair DNA strand breaks. The exception is during the critical moment of cell division, when chromosomes are most vulnerable.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
5. A herd of zebras has 9 males and 62 females.
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

Choice: (A) The herd has reached its carrying capacity because the growth rate is negative.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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