Well scientist have made the microscope and telescope and we have discover new bacteria and new plant(s) which has help a lot <span />
The answer is biological evolution.
The theory of biological evolution explains how organisms evolved during the time. It explains how the characteristics of different species changed over generations. According to the theory, most of current species developed from some distinctly different species that have lived a long time ago.
The investigators could distinguish human hair from animal hair by the patter of pigmentation and by the medullary index.
The pigmentation in human hairs is denser toward the cuticle, whereas in animal hair is denser toward the medulla. Human hairs are usually one colour throughout the whole length, while animal hairs may change colour suddenly.
The medulla in humans is thinner than in animals: the medullary index for human hairs is 0.33 or less; the medullary index for animal hairs is 0.5 or more.