Answer:birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration.
Explanation:
Population growth is based on these four factors
A high-energy electron is transferred along an electron transport chain to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Hydrogen is pumped out of the matrix space by the energy released. Through ATP synthase, the gradient produced by this forces hydrogen back through the membrane. when participating in the crucial process of oxidative phosphorylation.
Only a tiny portion of the glucose's totally free energy is released when it is transformed into pyruvate by the glycolytic process.
The breakdown of glucose into pyruvate within a cell's cytoplasm is known as glycolysis. The final phase of cellular respiration, known as oxidative phosphorylation, generates ATP using an ATP synthase gradient and a hydrogen ion gradient. The majority of the ATP produced during cellular respiration is produced during this process. Pyruvate can diffuse into mitochondria under aerobic conditions, where it enters the citric acid cycle and has reducing equivalents in the forms of NADH and FADH2.
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Thermoreceptor ensory receptors would most likely have been damaged by the burn.Pain receptors (officially called nociceptors) receptors were responsible for alerting your brain to the burn.
Nociceptors are nerve endings located all over your body. They’re found on your skin, muscles, internal organs, and more. Their job is to detect any damage done to your body and to report it to your brain by sending a message.Signals from skin thermoreceptors are relayed via separate but parallel neural pathways from cold and warm sensors whose sensory nerve endings in the skin have cell bodies in dorsal root ganglia that project to neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.
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Answer:
Novel proteins may cause allergic reactions. Moreover, protein may also suffer folding when they are introduced into the plant, thereby converting them in potential allergens.
Explanation:
Genome engineering techniques are those procedures used in molecular biology to design genetically modified organisms by altering their genomes.
All proteins have the potential to cause allergic reactions. For example, celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder caused by an allergic reaction to the proteins of cereals; however, only a small fraction of proteins is associated with autoimmune diseases. There are many methods to study the potential of protein allergens, the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is currently the technique most widely used for this purpose by detecting antibody-antigen interactions (i.e., interactions between molecules of the immune system and antigen allergens).
Answer:
Hey i think there is an error in ur question, u may recheck the so called word "metopus"
But here is the definition of Endosymbionts are organisms that form a symbiotic relationship with another cell or organism
