Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Particulars Sell process further
sales $450,000 $1,209,000
Relevant cost
Process further cost $0 $290,000
Less: Total relevant cost $0 $290,000
Income $450,000 $629,000
Incremental income $179,000
The $1,372,000 is come from
= 5,800 units × $105 + 12,000 units × $50
= $609,000 + $600,000
= $1,209,000
Hence, the company should process further
Answer: A target price for farm crops is an example of price floor because it’s fixed ahead of harvests with the interest of farmers in mind.
Explanation: A quick definition of both concepts would be of help. A price floor is usually fixed by government legislation and it ensures that the price of a commodity or service does not fall below a certain minimum. In the case of farm crops, a floor price makes sure that the farmers are guaranteed a level of profit in case there is poor harvest for any reason whatsoever. The price floor must be fixed above the equilibrium price for this to be effective.
A target price is an expectation of the future price of commodities or services, and hence prices are fixed ahead of the harvest in the case of farm crops. This is so because as explained earlier, future conditions might change and become unfavorable, therefore making the current market price unprofitable for farmers. If for example, a sack of potatoes currently sells for $30, the government may fix the price floor ahead of the harvest season at $45 per sack. This implies that after harvesting farmers can still sell at $30. However if the harvest turns out to be bad perhaps due to natural disasters, pests or fungal attacks, etc, then the farmers can go ahead and sell at $45 and possibly higher. No farmer is allowed to sell below $45 (since that is the ‘floor’). That way, farmers would still have some profit guaranteed and would be encouraged to remain in the farming business.
Answer:
Partly by the market mechanism and partly by the political process.
Explanation:
Capitalist Economy is private owned economy, with no state control, having profit maximisation objective. Socialist economy is state (govt) owned economy, having social welfare objective.
Mixed Economy is an economy co-owned by private & government sector. The goal is to achieve balance between profit maximisation & social welfare. The central problems of economy 'what, how, for whom to produce' are solved by both private & government sector. Output is allocated both on the basis of free market demand & supply mechanism, also on the basis of state/ govt (political) process. The govt (political) process regulates & monitors private role through various market interventions :- maximum quotas, price ceiling, price floor etc.
Answer:
A silent partner
Explanation:
A silent partner is a partner whose liability is limited to the amount invested in the project. Also, a limited partner hardly takes part in the day to day running of the business.
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a. The probability that a student goes to seek for minor clarification from the professor during office hours = 6%.
b. The probability that a student goes to the professor for major clarification = 14%.
Data and Calculations:
Percentage of students in the class who go to the professor to seek clarifications = 20% (a)
Percentage of students in the class who do not go to the professor to seek clarifications = 80% (100% - 20%) (b)
Percentage of (a) who seek minor clarification = 30%
Percentage of (a) who seek major clarification = 70%
Probability of (a) seeking minor clarification = 6% (20% x 30%)
Probability of (a) seeking major clarification = 14% (20% x 70%)
Thus, the probability of students seeking minor clarification is 6% while the probability of students seeking major clarification is 14%.
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