The definition of Birds of passage is hose who intended to immigrate temporarily to earn money and then return home. So I would say the first answer.
Hope I helped.
Could I please get brainliest.
Answer:
They adopted bureaucratic measures
Explanation:
The overarching feature of all three Islamic empires was the ethnic and religious diversity of the subject populations.
The rulers of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal states take to maintain harmony among the different ethnic and religious communities was however achieved as result of the bureaucratic measures adopted which had some form of strict rules and guidelines to protect the interest of the population and avoid any form of violence.
It is set by multiple levels
The colonists should Seperate from the British Empire because the King of England was unfair towards the people in the colonies. The Colonist were in need of a new Government to have rights that they didn't have before.