Glutamine and glutamate are the primary nitrogen donors for biosynthetic reactions in the cell. Glutamine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Its side chain is similar to that of glutamic acid, except the carboxylic acid group is replaced by an amide. It is classified as a charge-neutral, polar amino acid. It is non-essential and conditionally essential in humans, meaning the body can usually synthesize sufficient amounts of it, but in some instances of stress, the body's demand for glutamine increases, and glutamine must be obtained from the diet. Glutamate is generally acknowledged to be the most important transmitter for normal brain function. Nearly all excitatory neurons in the central nervous system<span> are glutamatergic, and it is estimated that over half of all brain synapses release this agent. Glutamate plays an especially important role in clinical neurology because elevated concentrations of extracellular glutamate, released as a result of neural injury, are toxic to neurons</span>
Your answer would be A because none of the others make sense, Hope that helps!
Answer:
the challenges they would expect to see is the plants not having water or air
planted need water to have photosynthesis and since theres no water in space and little to no atmosphere the plants would suffocate
If you are asking a true/false question then the answer is true.
Answer:
Growth of cell and replication of DNA.
Explanation:
The cell cycle has three stages, the interphase, mitosis, and the G0 phase.
Interphase is before mitosis, and it prepares the cell for its division. Interphase has three phases:
- G1, where the cell grows in size due to the growth of organelles and components, which the cell will need later.
- In the S phase, the cell synthesizes a copy of the DNA.
- The G2, where the cell keeps growing and producing organelles and other elements that will need for mitosis.
In conclusion, in the interphase, the cell grows and replicates its DNA.
