Answer:
Much of the coordination of vertebrate body functions via chemical signals is accomplished by the brain
Explanation:
The central nervous system which makes up the brain and spinal cord coordinates body functions of vertebrates via chemical signals through the nerve cells
Nitric oxide accomplishes this by elevating cGMP levels.
- NO is a distinctive message. It is a gas, although it does dissolve in an aqueous solution.
- It is a free radical with an unshared electron, which will react with thiol groups on proteins to form new complexes.
- Unlike other second messengers, NO doesn't need energy to move inside and outside of cells. It can go where it wants, but it does not travel far because it is a reactive free radical.
- NO acts within the cell that produces it as a second messenger. It operates as a paracrine molecule able to travel 10–20 cell diameters to affect the biology in surrounding cells. It can form complexes with proteins like hemoglobin, glutathione, and other proteins and then separate from those complexes.
Therefore, increasing cGMP levels is necessary.
Learn more about nitric oxide:
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The red leaves do contain the same amount of chlorphyll. The color of the leaves is due to the abundance of any particular pigment.