Answer:
The Great Depression and World War II brought increasing economic woes to South Africa, and convinced the government to strengthen its policies of racial segregation. In 1948, the Afrikaner National Party won the general election under the slogan “apartheid”
Explanation:
African Americans had just risked their lives in the war and now demanded to not be treated like 2nd class citizens.
Answer:
What Finney is saying is that, if legislation is made by the government based on underlying moral principles (he refers to this moral principles as moral law), then, said legislation is as valid as the moral principles than inspired them.
For this reason, citizens are obliged to respect the legislation, because this act is equivalent to acting under one's own moral principles.
The turning point in the Pacific war came with the American naval victory in the Battle of Midway in June 1942. The Japanese fleet sustained heavy losses and was turned back. ... In October 1944, American forces began retaking the Philippines from Japanese troops, who surrendered in August 1945.
Throughout the European colonization of North America by the French and British, tenions between French and British settlers in North America (traders, poachers and the like) built up a deep resentment against each other since they often competed for the same land, same "markets" to trade their goods with the Native Americans, etc. However, the animosity between the two parties goes back a long time, even before the colonization of America, to the times of the One Hundred Years' War, and perhaps, even log before.
