I bealive food, and carbon dioxide
The answer is B) Inca. Extensive road network across plains, deserts and mountains reaching all corners of the empire was one of the notable features of the Inca empire like terraced farming, canals, crop rotation and irrigation as agricultural innovations. It allowed smooth military operations, trading, and the use of runners or chasquis.
The moon. Gravity between the Earth and the Moon causes water to bulge out.