Well we don’t exactly know due to our government modifying our sources we know what they show us
Popes were generally chosen from within Church ranks, not kings. Hope i could help. <span />
Hamilton thought more about the business side of things and preferred a strong central government formed by an elite class of people while Jefferson did everything for the people and their interest and preferred a strong state and local government formed by the common people. so it was basically Hamilton and the federalists vs Jefferson and the democratic republicans.
There was different effects for it. I'm not sure if your question is free response or multiple choice but some effects were: widening the gap between the rich and poor, making inner cities have even worse conditions, the beatniks rose to counter the middle class lifestyle, schools in suburbs were better than the ones in inner cities