Answer:
post colonialism is the theoretical wing of postcoloniality. it refers to a mode of reading,political, analysis and cultural resistance/intervention that deals with the history of colonialism and present neo - colonial structures.
the Mayans devolved a hierarchical government ruled by kings and priest, they lived in independent city states consisting of rural communities and large urban ceremonial centers, there were no standing armies, but warfare played an important role in religion, power and prestige.
The Inca society was the society of the Inca civilization in Peru. The Inca Empire, which lasted from 1438 to 1533 AD, represented the height of this civilization. The Inca state was known as the Kingdom of Cusco before 1438. Over the course of the empire, the rulers used conquest and peaceful assimilation to incorporate a large portion of western South America, centred on the Andean mountain ranges. The empire proved relatively short-lived, however: by 1533, Atahualpa, the last Sapa Inca (emperor) of the Inca Empire, was killed on the orders of the conquistador Francisco Pizarro, marking the beginning of Spanish rule. The last Inca stronghold, the Neo-Inca State in Vilcabamba was conquered by the Spanish in 1572.