Answer: the Humanistic Existential Approach
Explanation: The Humanistic Existential Approach to psychology focuses on the freedom and responsibility we have as humans. When used as a therapeutic method, it aims to understand the client’s unique experiences rather than group them into a bracket defined by pathology. It makes the client aware of the options available to them and aims to develop the self.
The Humanistic Existential Approach is based on the humanistic approach which believes in viewing the human nature in a positive light and it therefore also emphasizes positive and healthy relationships.
Answer:
D. the perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is defined as the statement that the amount of effort an individuals uses will depends on how much of the reward they are expecting to get in return.
The three main components of the expectancy theory of motivations are -- instrumentality, valence and expectancy.
Valence in the expectancy theory is the perception of the employees to work hard or make effort which will enable them to achieve their performance goals.
Hence the correct option is (D).
War of the first coalition
I believe the answer is: Family structures are changing, but families remain important to American life.
The main reason of the changing structures is the increase in divorce rate, and non-monogamous relationship. In the past, almost all children only have one father and one mother. In recent years, children could have more than 2 parents or even only one (in case of single parenthood)