Answer:
Part 1) ![9x-7y=-25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9x-7y%3D-25)
Part 2) ![2x-y=2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2x-y%3D2)
Part 3)
Part 4) ![x+8y=35](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%2B8y%3D35)
Part 5) ![3x-4y=2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3x-4y%3D2)
Part 6) ![10x+6y=39](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10x%2B6y%3D39)
Part 7) ![x-5y=-6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x-5y%3D-6)
Part 8)
case A) The equation of the diagonal AC is ![x+y=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%2By%3D0)
case B) The equation of the diagonal BD is ![x-y=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x-y%3D0)
Step-by-step explanation:
Part 1)
step 1
Find the midpoint
The formula to calculate the midpoint between two points is equal to
![M=(\frac{x1+x2}{2},\frac{y1+y2}{2})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%3D%28%5Cfrac%7Bx1%2Bx2%7D%7B2%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7By1%2By2%7D%7B2%7D%29)
substitute the values
![M=(\frac{2-6}{2},\frac{-3+5}{2})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B2-6%7D%7B2%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7B-3%2B5%7D%7B2%7D%29)
![M=(-2,1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%3D%28-2%2C1%29)
step 2
The equation of the line into point slope form is equal to
![y-1=\frac{9}{7}(x+2)\\ \\y=\frac{9}{7}x+\frac{18}{7}+1\\ \\y=\frac{9}{7}x+\frac{25}{7}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y-1%3D%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B7%7D%28x%2B2%29%5C%5C%20%5C%5Cy%3D%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B7%7Dx%2B%5Cfrac%7B18%7D%7B7%7D%2B1%5C%5C%20%5C%5Cy%3D%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B7%7Dx%2B%5Cfrac%7B25%7D%7B7%7D)
step 3
Convert to standard form
Remember that the equation of the line into standard form is equal to
![Ax+By=C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ax%2BBy%3DC)
where
A is a positive integer, and B, and C are integers
![y=\frac{9}{7}x+\frac{25}{7}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B7%7Dx%2B%5Cfrac%7B25%7D%7B7%7D)
Multiply by 7 both sides
![7y=9x+25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7y%3D9x%2B25)
![9x-7y=-25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9x-7y%3D-25)
Part 2)
step 1
Find the midpoint
The formula to calculate the midpoint between two points is equal to
![M=(\frac{x1+x2}{2},\frac{y1+y2}{2})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%3D%28%5Cfrac%7Bx1%2Bx2%7D%7B2%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7By1%2By2%7D%7B2%7D%29)
substitute the values
![M=(\frac{1+5}{2},\frac{0-2}{2})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B1%2B5%7D%7B2%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7B0-2%7D%7B2%7D%29)
![M=(3,-1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%3D%283%2C-1%29)
step 2
Find the slope
The slope between two points is equal to
![m=\frac{-2-0}{5-1}=-\frac{1}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D%5Cfrac%7B-2-0%7D%7B5-1%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D)
step 3
we know that
If two lines are perpendicular, then the product of their slopes is equal to -1
Find the slope of the line perpendicular to the segment joining the given points
![m1=-\frac{1}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m1%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D)
![m1*m2=-1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m1%2Am2%3D-1)
therefore
![m2=2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m2%3D2)
step 4
The equation of the line into point slope form is equal to
![y-y1=m(x-x1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y-y1%3Dm%28x-x1%29)
we have
and point ![(1,0)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%281%2C0%29)
![y-0=2(x-1)\\ \\y=2x-2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y-0%3D2%28x-1%29%5C%5C%20%5C%5Cy%3D2x-2)
step 5
Convert to standard form
Remember that the equation of the line into standard form is equal to
![Ax+By=C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ax%2BBy%3DC)
where
A is a positive integer, and B, and C are integers
![y=2x-2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D2x-2)
![2x-y=2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2x-y%3D2)
Part 3)
In this problem AB and BC are the legs of the right triangle (plot the figure)
step 1
Find the midpoint AB
![M1=(\frac{-5+1}{2},\frac{5+1}{2})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M1%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B-5%2B1%7D%7B2%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7B5%2B1%7D%7B2%7D%29)
![M1=(-2,3)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M1%3D%28-2%2C3%29)
step 2
Find the midpoint BC
![M2=(\frac{1+3}{2},\frac{1+4}{2})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M2%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B1%2B3%7D%7B2%7D%2C%5Cfrac%7B1%2B4%7D%7B2%7D%29)
![M2=(2,2.5)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M2%3D%282%2C2.5%29)
step 3
Find the slope M1M2
The slope between two points is equal to
![m=\frac{2.5-3}{2+2}=-\frac{1}{8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.5-3%7D%7B2%2B2%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D)
step 4
The equation of the line into point slope form is equal to
![y-y1=m(x-x1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y-y1%3Dm%28x-x1%29)
we have
and point ![(-2,3)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28-2%2C3%29)
![y-3=-\frac{1}{8}(x+2)\\ \\y=-\frac{1}{8}x-\frac{1}{4}+3\\ \\y=-\frac{1}{8}x+\frac{11}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y-3%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%28x%2B2%29%5C%5C%20%5C%5Cy%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7Dx-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%2B3%5C%5C%20%5C%5Cy%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7Dx%2B%5Cfrac%7B11%7D%7B4%7D)
step 5
Convert to standard form
Remember that the equation of the line into standard form is equal to
![Ax+By=C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ax%2BBy%3DC)
where
A is a positive integer, and B, and C are integers
![y=-\frac{1}{8}x+\frac{11}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7Dx%2B%5Cfrac%7B11%7D%7B4%7D)
Multiply by 8 both sides
Part 4)
In this problem the hypotenuse is AC (plot the figure)
step 1
Find the slope AC
The slope between two points is equal to
![m=\frac{4-5}{3+5}=-\frac{1}{8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D%5Cfrac%7B4-5%7D%7B3%2B5%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D)
step 2
The equation of the line into point slope form is equal to
![y-y1=m(x-x1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y-y1%3Dm%28x-x1%29)
we have
and point ![(3,4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%283%2C4%29)
![y-4=-\frac{1}{8}(x-3)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y-4%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%28x-3%29)
![y=-\frac{1}{8}x+\frac{3}{8}+4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7Dx%2B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B8%7D%2B4)
![y=-\frac{1}{8}x+\frac{35}{8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7Dx%2B%5Cfrac%7B35%7D%7B8%7D)
step 3
Convert to standard form
Remember that the equation of the line into standard form is equal to
![Ax+By=C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ax%2BBy%3DC)
where
A is a positive integer, and B, and C are integers
![y=-\frac{1}{8}x+\frac{35}{8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7Dx%2B%5Cfrac%7B35%7D%7B8%7D)
Multiply by 8 both sides
![8y=-x+35](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8y%3D-x%2B35)
![x+8y=35](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%2B8y%3D35)
Part 5)
The longer diagonal is the segment BD (plot the figure)
step 1
Find the slope BD
The slope between two points is equal to
step 2
The equation of the line into point slope form is equal to
![y-y1=m(x-x1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y-y1%3Dm%28x-x1%29)
we have
and point ![(-2,-2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28-2%2C-2%29)
![y+2=\frac{3}{4}(x+2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%2B2%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D%28x%2B2%29)
![y=\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{6}{4}-2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7Dx%2B%5Cfrac%7B6%7D%7B4%7D-2)
![y=\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{2}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7Dx-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B4%7D)
step 3
Convert to standard form
Remember that the equation of the line into standard form is equal to
![Ax+By=C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ax%2BBy%3DC)
where
A is a positive integer, and B, and C are integers
![y=\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{2}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7Dx-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B4%7D)
Multiply by 4 both sides
![4y=3x-2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4y%3D3x-2)
![3x-4y=2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3x-4y%3D2)
Note The complete answers in the attached file