A martyr is a person who is arrested or dies protecting a religion or person.
The three types are face masks, helmet masks, and body and belly masks. Face masks are commonly used today as products used to make the face more healthy. Helmet masks are fit over the head and are often carved from a tree trunk. Body and belly masks were made to cover the upper half of your body.
It is true that the shawm was perhaps the most popular double reed instrument of the Renaissance Period.